Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery MCQS QUIZ TEST
Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery MCQS QUIZ TEST
In today’s world, dealing with obesity is like fighting a giant challenge. It’s affecting a huge number of people, especially in places like the Western world and richer countries – nearly two-thirds of adults. Imagine, for doctors, it’s a daily struggle they are facing in their work. Obesity isn’t just about how someone looks; it’s tied to serious issues like type 2 diabetes, putting it right up there as the second-biggest health problem after smoking. When obesity gets really bad, it brings more risks like cancer, various diseases, and even shortening of lifespan by 5 to 20 years!
Moreover being overweight often comes with money and job troubles. It may run in families and sometimes there’s a clear reason, like genes or hormones, but that’s not the case for most the people.
Here is the MCQS Test on Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery as a QUIZ
These MCQs are professionally built and help in preparation of all sorts of medical exam all over the world as NEET, USMLE, PLAB and various BOARDS Exams.
Results
#1. What is the primary definition of severe and complex obesity? ? Severe and complex obesity is commonly defined as a BMI ≥40 or a BMI ≥35 with obesity-related disease.
BMI ≥40
#2. What is the primary rationale for using the term 'metabolic surgery' instead of 'bariatric surgery'? ? The term 'metabolic surgery' is used to highlight the marked effects of certain operations on diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, going beyond just weight loss.
To emphasize the role in diabetes and metabolic syndrome
#3. What is the primary role of bariatric surgery in the treatment of type 2 diabetes? ? Bariatric surgery is now focused on improving glycaemic control by lowering HbA1c and improving insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Glycaemic control improvement
#4. A patient with a BMI of 32 is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. What is the most appropriate next step in management? ? Bariatric surgery is recommended for patients with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and recent-onset type 2 diabetes, as per the updated NICE guidance.
Recommend bariatric surgery
#5. A patient with severe obesity and hypertension is considering bariatric surgery. What is the primary consideration for eligibility according to NICE? ? NICE recommends considering bariatric surgery for individuals with severe obesity who have tried non-surgical measures without success, and who demonstrate commitment to long-term follow-up and behavior change.
Commitment to behavior change
#6. Which of the following is a condition associated with severe and complex obesity? ? Conditions associated with severe and complex obesity include type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea, arthritis, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
#7. What is the primary endpoint in the SOS study that demonstrated a survival benefit after bariatric surgery? ? The primary endpoint in the SOS study was overall mortality, and it demonstrated a significant survival benefit at a mean follow-up of 10 years.
Overall mortality
#8. What is the recommended BMI threshold for considering bariatric surgery in recent-onset type 2 diabetes, according to NICE? ? NICE updated its guidance and lowered the BMI threshold to 30 kg/m2 for recent-onset type 2 diabetes.
≥30 kg/m2
#9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit associated with bariatric surgery? ? Bariatric surgery has been shown to reduce cancer risk in large series of patients.
Increased risk of cancer
#10. What is the primary mechanism by which bariatric surgery improves glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes? ? Bariatric surgery, particularly its effects on gut hormone levels such as GLP-1, contributes to the improvement in glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes.
Changes in gut hormone levels, including GLP-1