Ethics and Law in Surgery MCQS – Quiz- Test
Ethics and Law in Surgery MCQS – Quiz- Test
Important and conceptual MCQs on Ethics and Law in Surgery as – Quiz- Test
These MCQs are professionally built and help in preparation of all sorts of medical exam all over the world as NEET, USMLE, PLAB and BOARDS exams.
Results
#1. Dr. Johnson is a surgeon who strongly believes that a particular surgical technique is the best approach for a patient. The patient, however, prefers a different approach. What ethical principle should guide Dr. Johnson's decision? ? The ethical principle that should guide Dr. Johnson's decision is autonomy. The patient's preference and right to make choices about their treatment should be respected.
Autonomy
The ethical principle that should guide Dr. Johnson’s decision is autonomy. The patient’s preference and right to make choices about their treatment should be respected.
#2. Dr. Davis, a surgeon, is scheduled to perform a surgery that has a known risk of a severe complication. He decides not to inform the patient about this specific risk to avoid causing unnecessary anxiety. What legal term describes Dr. Davis's actions? ? Dr. Davis's actions can be described as fraud, as he is intentionally withholding information from the patient that should be disclosed during the informed consent process.
Fraud
Dr. Davis’s actions can be described as fraud, as he is intentionally withholding information from the patient that should be disclosed during the informed consent process.
#3. Which doctrine allows surgery to proceed without consent for an unconscious patient when it is in their best interests? ? The doctrine of necessity allows surgery without consent in the patient's best interests when they are unconscious.
Doctrine of necessity
The doctrine of necessity allows surgery without consent in the patient’s best interests when they are unconscious.
#4. What ethical principle requires surgeons to act in their patients' best interests while considering the potential benefits and harms? ? The principle of beneficence guides surgeons to act in their patients' best interests.
Beneficence
The principle of beneficence guides surgeons to act in their patients’ best interests.
#5. A surgeon encounters a conscious patient with doubts about a surgical procedure. What should the surgeon do in this situation? ? The surgeon should respect the patient's doubts and provide further information to address their concerns. Informed consent should be based on the patient's understanding and agreement.
Respect the patient’s doubts and provide further information
The surgeon should respect the patient’s doubts and provide further information to address their concerns. Informed consent should be based on the patient’s understanding and agreement.
#6. Under what circumstances may surgery proceed without informed consent to save a patient's life? ? Surgery may proceed without informed consent in an emergency situation to prevent death or permanent disability.
In an emergency situation to prevent death or permanent disability.
Surgery may proceed without informed consent in an emergency situation to prevent death or permanent disability.